Author Archives: Eviane

Featured weekly article: Olympic Bidding, Multicultural Nationalism, Terror, and the Epistemological Violence of ‘Making Britain Proud’

Olympic Bidding, Multicultural Nationalism, Terror, and the Epistemological Violence of ‘Making Britain Proud’

By Mark Falcous and Michael L. Silk

Volume 10, Issue 2, pages 167-186

 

Abstract

This paper excavates the entanglement of British nationalist identity politics with sport, terrorism, place re-imagining, mega-event bidding, and corporate neoliberalism. We focus on London’s 2012 olympic bidding and the coalescence of corporate, state, civic, and sporting interests surrounding the national (re)imaginings that characterised the bid. We open with a critical reading of the bid narratives explicating how selective assertions of Britishness were envisioned through the motifs of harmonious multicultural unity, ‘youth’, and passion for sport. We focus on how these narratives offered up ‘idealised’ multicultural citizens and harmonious diversity as a reactionary form of nationalist ‘pride politics’ (Fortier 2005). We subsequently juxtapose these narratives with a critical reading of English press and political discourse in the aftermath of the 7 July 2005 bombings – the day after London was awarded the olympic games. This juxtaposition reveals the tensions and ambiguities between assertions of inclusive civic nationalism – that apparently transcends ethnic difference – and the geo-politics of the ‘war on terror’ within Britain’s post-imperial self imaginings. Specifically, we tease out the place – and ambiguities – of the 2012 olympics within these imaginings reading the London games as an exemplar of a soft-core ideological spectacle informing selective nationalist narratives within the context of unfolding neoliberal politics.

Read the full article here.

Featured weekly article: Redefining National Identity and Nation-Building in Post-secession Sudans: Civic and Ethnic Models

Redefining National Identity and Nation-Building in Post-secession Sudans: Civic and Ethnic Models

By Redie Bereketeab

Volume 14, Issue 2, pages 301-318

Abstract

The split of Sudan following popular referendum in South Sudan may have spurred a need for a serious reconsideration of national identity and nation-building in the two emerging states. Sudan is compelled to embark in the reconstitution of national identity in a manner that reflects the new reality. South Sudan also needs to gear its post-secession identity formation and nation-building in a way that reflects and celebrates its ethnocultural diversity. This article seeks to analyse identity and nation-building in the Sudans using the sociological concepts of civic identity and ethnic identity. It examines the challenges of reconstitution of national identity and nation-building in a postcolonial, pluralistic, and post-secession setting. The main focus is on the post-secession period. It argues that the hierarchical organization of the civic identity and ethnic identity, which give rise to a duality of identity, may inform the new social contract of the reconstituted nation-building processes in the Sudans.

Read the full article here.

Featured weekly article: Split Allegiances: Cultural Muslims and the Tensions Between Religious and National Identity in Multicultural Societies

Split Allegiances: Cultural Muslims and the Tension Between Religious and National Identity in Multicultural Societies

By Liza Hopkins and Cameron McAuliffe

Volume 10, Issue 1, pages 38-58, April 2010

 

Abstract

Second generation Australians from a Muslim background have appeared on the political radar recently as a group at risk of disengagement due to their potentially split allegiances. For these young Australians, the traditional tension over diasporic allegiances between the homeland and the country in which they live is further complicated by religious identity. This paper offers two case studies of the second generation of two mainly Islamic, but otherwise very different, ethnonational communities in Australia, Turkish and Iranian. It examines the responses of these groups to the rising essentialisation and ethnicisation of Islam, at the expense of ethnic and sociocultural difference. In particular, the paper focuses on the way secular practice and religious identity converge into ‘cultural Islam’. We use the term cultural Islam as a way of describing those, particularly of the second and third generations in Australia, who proudly claim their Islamic heritage while choosing not to participate actively in religious life.

Read the full article here.

Featured weekly article: Continuity and Change in the Minority Policies of Greece and Turkey

Continuity and Change in the Minority Policies of Greece and Turkey

By Georgios Niarchos

Volume 6, Issue 1, pages 30-48, March 2006

 

Abstract

This paper examines the policies of Greece and Turkey towards their respective national minorities, as defined in the Treaty of Lausanne. Although since 1923, both minorities have been repressed by their governments, the intensity, the instruments and the outcomes of such repression have been different in the two countries. The study explores the conduct of anti-minority policies by reference to major Greek-Turkish crisis events, which often served as pretexts for minority repression.

Existing studies on Greek-Turkish affairs mainly focus on the events of the Greek-Turkish war, 1919–1923 and the 1923 population exchange. On the other hand, there is an often-polemical bibliography from both sides on current issues. Though minority issues also form part of the debate, the arguments are often limited to a comparative narrative of repressive acts, aiming to demonstrate the faults and sins of the ‘other’ side. This paper aims to contribute to the current literature, by developing a more sober analysis of the minority policies of the two countries that is both comparative in nature and historically informed.

Hence, the present paper examines the elements of continuity and change in the implementation and development of minority policies in Greece and Turkey, aiming to explain the differences in the intensity, instruments and outcomes of their application. In this context, the present study argues that the disparities in the process of nation-building and the development of nationalism in Greece and Turkey constitute the reasons for the different development of their minority policies and the current condition of their respective minorities. The variables that are examined include the content of nationalist ideology, the different phases of its development, the main tools for its implementation and repression of minority ‘voices’ and the external factors that influence the two countries in the implementation of their policies.

Read the full article here.

 

SEN Journal: Books Available for Review

The following books are available for review. Please contact the Reviews team at sen.reviews@lse.ac.uk if you are interested in reviewing one.

 

 

Keeping the Faith

Keeping the Faith: Syriac Christian Diasporas.

Sean Kingston Publishing, 2013

Armbruster, Heidi

http://amzn.to/1NPEDZS

 

 

Formations of US Colonialism

Formations of United States Colonialism

Duke University Press, 2014

Goldstein, Alyosha (ed)

http://bit.ly/1CnL7hF

 

 

Crossing Boundaries during Peace and Conflict

Crossing Boundaries during Peace and Conflict: Transforming Identity in Chiapas and in Northern Ireland

Palgrave Macmillan, 2014

Hoewer, Melanie

http://bit.ly/1S6A9P5

 

Brooklyns Sunset Park

Making a Global Immigrant Neighborhood: Brooklyn’s Sunset Park

Temple University Press, 2014

Hum, Tarry

http://bit.ly/1UxfIPt

 

Coercive Concern: Nationalism, Liberalism and the Schooling of Muslim Youth

Stanford University Press, 2014

Jaffe-Walter, Reva

http://bit.ly/1VaXa8c

 

Adoptive Migration

 

Adoptive Migration: Raising Latinos on Spain

Duke University Press, 2013

Leinaweaver, Jessaca B.

http://bit.ly/1S6CcCK

 

 

Nationalism, Language and Muslim Exceptionalism

Nationalism, Language and Muslim Exceptionalism

University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015

Mabry, Tristan James

http://bit.ly/1S6CA4g

 

 

The Other Zulus

The Other Zulus: The Spread of Zulu Ethnicity in Colonial South Africa

Duke University Press, 2012

Mahoney, Michael R.

http://bit.ly/1JSlPI6

 

 

Catholicism and Nationalism

Catholicism and Nationalism: Changing Nature of Party Politics

Routledge, 2015

Meyer Resende, Madelena

http://bit.ly/1LQQFTC

 

 

Dividing the Nile

Dividing the Nile: Egypt’s Economic Nationalists in the Sudan, 1918-1956

AUC Press, 2014

Mills, David E.

http://bit.ly/1CnQQ6W

 

 

Cuba’s Racial Crucible: The Economy of Social Identities, 1750-2000

Indiana University Press, 2015

Morrison, Karen Y.

http://bit.ly/1X0edc5

 

 

Imperial Blues

Imperial Blues. Geographies of Race and Sex in Jazz Age New York

Duke University Press, 2014

Ngô, Fiona I. B

http://bit.ly/1JSmzgk

 

 

 

Tales, Rituals and Songs: Exploring the Unknown Popular Culture of a Greek Mountain Village [a new translation of a 90-year-old monograph]

Holy Cross Orthodox Press

Nitsos, Nikolaos

http://bit.ly/1SBZTFC

 

The Struggling State: Nationalism, Mass Militarization and the Education of Eritrea

Temple University Press, 2016

Riggan, Jennifer

http://bit.ly/1To6NPS

Mestizo Genomics 

Mestizo Genomics: Race Mixture, Nation and Science in Latin America

Duke University Press, 2014

Wade, Peter et al. (eds)

http://bit.ly/1SpvAPF

 

The Color of Modernity

The Color of Modernity. Sao Paulo and the Making of Race and Nation in Brazil

Duke University Press, 2015

Weinstein, Barbara

http://bit.ly/1H8lZrH

The Emergence of Iranian Nationalism: Nationalism, Race and the Politics of Dislocation

Columbia University Press, 2016

Zia-Ebrahimi, Reza

http://bit.ly/1X0gOTp

 

 

Newly added!

 

Making Morocco: Colonial Intervention and the Politics of Identity

Cornell University Press, 2015

Wyrtzen, Jonathan

http://bit.ly/21X3guC

 

 

Ethnic Conflict and Protest in Tibet and Xinjiang

Columbia University Press, 2015

Hillman, Ben and Tuttle, Gray

http://bit.ly/1WpGhbH