Tag Archives: Identity

What’s Going on under the National Sheets?

By Michael Stambolis-Ruhstorfer, Ph.D., Assistant Professor (Maître de conférences), Université Bordeaux Montaigne

Almost all of us do it. In many countries, it permeates popular culture. Some people think it’s delicious. Others find it vulgar or distasteful. It can be a basic part of survival and a source of meaning and pleasure. It happens in almost every home and even on lots of street corners. In short, it’s happening everywhere. And I’m not talking about eating hamburgers. I’m talking about sex.

Despite this utter ubiquity of “doing it,” social scientists have given sex far less attention than other equally universal human behaviours. That is not to say that people from artists and writers to priests and parents haven’t paid attention to it. On the contrary, sex is something of an obsession that is at once taboo and omnipresent. But perhaps because of its simultaneous association with morality and vulgarity, social scientists—the people whose job it is to study human behavior—have often rejected the topic or relegated it the sidelines. That ignorance has led us to think sex isn’t related to the kinds of issues that SEN readers care about, such as national identity and ethnic communities.

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Identity: Should We Care and What Can We Learn from Economists?

By Sebastian Ille, Ph.D., Lecturer of Economics, New College of the Humanities (NCH)

A few steps away from my university, the British Museum opens its gates to anybody interested in exploring human civilisation. Circumambulating its premises a short while ago, I discovered the Makah and Nuu-chah-nulth, whose sharing norms and sustainable hunting practices were reinforced by a collective identity relying on whaling and the stories of its origin. Nearby, a handscroll depicted a Chinese settlement in Nagasaki during the Edo period; a multicultural city where rules of exchange and economic interaction were defined by a trader’s nationality. A little further on, the illustration of a Meiji official portrayed a gentleman whose dress and posture was nearly indistinguishable of that of a late-Victorian Englishman. On the other side of the museum, I spotted the last resting-place of a man buried in the surrounding of the tombs of the First Dynasty kings. In ancient Egypt, his dwarfism was considered a mark of divine favour and made him the king’s personal attendant and a powerful member of the court. These are but few examples in the British Museum that attest to the intricate interplay of identity and economics.

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Exclusive Preview: Banal Nationalism, Football, and Discourse Community in Africa

In our second last instalment on nationalism, ethnicity and sport, SEN Journal: Online Exclusives is pleased to present a preview of Bea Vidac’s ‘Banal Nationalism, Football, and Discourse Community in Africa. 

Photo credit: US Army Africa/ Flickr

Abstract

The article argues that despite the continuing relevance of ethnicity, the idea of the nation has taken root among Africans. This is due to a combination of factors, including the universal ideology of the nation-state, the impact of the existence of such national borders on the imagination, and the influence of national symbols and icons, which naturalise the idea of the nation. Applying Michael Billig’s notion of banal nationalism to Cameroon, the article focuses on linguistic practices as well as on popular appropriations of national symbols as contributing factors to the creation and maintenance of national consciousness. The analysis of a call-in radio program broadcast on Cameroonian national radio during the 1994 FIFA World Cup illustrates that football created a discourse community that reinforced the idea of the nation both explicitly and implicitly. By participating in the debate, journalists and listeners alike – regardless of the tenor of their remarks – reinforced and further contributed to imagining the Cameroonian nation.

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Exclusive Preview: Olympic Bidding, Multicultural Nationalism, Terror, and the Epistemological Violence of ‘Making Britain Proud’

In celebration of the London 2012 Olympics, SEN Journal: Online Exclusives is delighted to present a selection of exclusive previews on the theme of nationalism, ethnicity and sport over the next few weeks.

By focusing on London’s 2012 olympic bidding, our first article by Mark Falcous and Michael Silk explores the relationship between British nationalist identity politics and sport, terrorism, place re-imagining, mega-event bidding, and corporate neo-liberalism.

Photo credit: tableatny, flickr

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